Investigating performance of microchannel evaporators with different manifold structures

In this paper, the performances of microchannel evaporators with different manifold structures are experimentally investigated. Eight evaporator samples with 7 different designs of the I/O manifold and 5 different designs of the return manifold are made for this study. The performances of the evaporator samples are tested on a psychometric calorimeter test bench with the refrigerant 134A at a real automotive AC condition. The results on the variations of the cooling capacity and air temperature distribution of the evaporator due to the deflector designs in the I/O manifold and flow hole arrangements in the return manifold are presented and analyzed. By studying the KPI’s for the performance of an evaporator, the design trade-off for an evaporator designer is summarized and discussed.     

液氨蒸发器U形管爆裂的原因分析

为了保证安全生产,对液氨蒸发器在投入使用过程中多次发生U形管直管段部分爆裂事故进行了分析,找出了主要影响因素,结果表明：爆管事故的发生是由于设备制造过程中残余应力未经处理、操作中出现的低温状况共同作用造成的。     

管侧流量分布均匀性对水平管降膜蒸发器换热的影响

研究水平管降膜蒸发器的管侧物流分配对总换热性能的影响,建立水平管降膜蒸发器水侧流动的湍流数学模型,并借助计算流体力学软件,对额定负荷为600 kW的水平管降膜蒸发器进行水侧速度场及压力场的模拟计算.计算结果表明,水侧的流量分配存在着严重的不均匀,从而产生不均匀的压力场,进而增大干斑的产生比例,恶化了传热.经过计算,流量...     

烧碱蒸发装置的技术改造

蒸发是氯碱工业中极为重要的过程,蒸发装置体积大、造价高,其性能好坏直接影响烧碱产量。文章介绍了江苏双菱化工集团公司烧碱扩建中蒸发装置的技术改造情况,指出了技术改造詹的效果。     

全降膜蒸发器应用于冷水机组的研究

在分析蒸发器性能对冷水机组性能影响的基础上,探讨降膜式蒸发器的关键技术,并通过试验研究降膜式蒸发器的换热系数和回油浓度,同时与满液式蒸发器的换热性能进行对比。结果表明,在分配器供液充足时,降膜管束蒸发性能优势显著,表现在换热系数高、回油浓度高等方面。     

冷水机组用降膜式蒸发器研究进展综述

降膜式蒸发器以其高效的换热性能、有效减少制冷剂充注量等优点,被逐步应用于冷水机组。与其相关的研究受到行业越来越多的关注,成为相关领域的一个研究热点。本文分析当前降膜式蒸发器应用于空调冷水机组面临的技术挑战,包括制冷剂分配和换热性能影响因素,并给出改进降膜式蒸发器性能的研究方向。     

一种关于蒸发器保压工艺的装置

介绍一种关于壁挂式空调蒸发器保压工艺的装置,分别从原理、结构、操作方法和成本等方面进行阐述。指出该装置不仅可以应用于壁挂式空调蒸发器的保压,还可以推广到家用立式空调器以及多联机等产品的保压工艺。     

制冷用水平降膜式蒸发器研究进展

降膜式蒸发器目前在牛奶、制药、化工、海水淡化等行业取得了较为广泛的商业应用,它从上世纪90年代以后开始应用于制冷空调系统。目前针对制冷用水平降膜式蒸发器的研究目的主要是明确各个参数对蒸发器传热性能的影响以及他们之间的联系,由于降膜式蒸发器的独特结构和内部传热传质的复杂性,这些研究尚处于初步阶段。在介绍其工作原理的基础上,针对水平降膜式蒸发器,着重讨论了布液器的结构与高度、管束(包括管径、管排数、管道表面形状)、制冷剂(流型、流量)等参数对其性能的影响。由于经验关联式在实际应用中的巨大优势,还总结了前人提出的关联式及其适用的范围,文章将为制冷用降膜式蒸发器的进一步研究和应用提供参考。     

Exergetic analysis of an LPG evaporator/regulator with thermal storage

In this study, the efficiency of an LPG evaporator/regulator (E/R) is investigated on both energy and exergy concept. The E/R, which is a key part of LPG conversion systems that enables gasoline engines to be operated on LPG when desired, has been transformed to a thermal energy storage (TES) system using an adequate amount of phase change material (PCM) to be able to store waste energy of the engine coolant, so that the engine can be operated on LPG rather than gasoline even at cold start to decrease fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. The engine has been tested at idle speed at 4 °C environment temperature. The PCM application provided the engine to be operated on LPG at cold start and increased the efficiency of the E/R in a considerable extent on both energy and exergy bases. It was observed that using PCM in the E/R for thermal storage, the net efficiency differences of the E/R with PCM application reach to the values of 20% and 10%, respectively for the energy and exergy calculations. The net 2nd law efficiencies were lower than the ones that of 1st law with the values of about 11% for gasoline operation, and 8% for LPG operation of the engine.     

片碱生产过程中的优化改进

本文主要阐述了新疆圣雄能源股份公司新建设一套国产化的片碱装置,在试车和生产过程中出现的问题及解决办法。